Simple tutorials

Author: eldri005 (talk, contrib)

If this page is your first experience of NSIS, you will need the NSIS compiler to transform the following scripts, and any others you create, into functioning installers. makensisw.exe in the NSIS installation folder is the actual compiler. It has a graphical front end that explains three ways to load scripts, so it's very easy to use. Once you have installed NSIS, to create an installer, copy a script into a text editor, save the file with a .nsi extension, and load the file into the makensisw compiler.

The bare minimum

# name the installer
outFile "installer.exe"
 
# default section start; every NSIS script has at least one section.
section
 
# default section end
sectionEnd

Simple hello world - popup box

This hello world script will create a popup box with the words "hello world" in it and an "OK" button, when the installer is run

# set the name of the installer
outfile "hello world.exe"
 
# create a default section.
section
 
# create a popup box, with an OK button and the text "Hello world!"
messageBox MB_OK "Hello world!"
 
sectionEnd

Simple hello world - writing text to a file

This hello world script will write "hello world" to a text file when the installer is run

# declare name of installer file
outfile "hello world.exe"
 
# open section
section
 
/* open an output file called "helloworld.txt", 
on the desktop in write mode. This file does not need to exist 
before script is compiled and run */
fileOpen $0 "$DESKTOP\helloworld.txt" w
 
# write the string "hello world!" to the output file
fileWrite $0 "hello world!"
 
# close the file
fileClose $0
 
# end the section
sectionEnd

Simply install a file

This installer script will copy the file "test.txt" to the installation directory Create the test.txt file on the Desktop first, then compile the installer script below and then delete the test.txt file . Running the simple installer installs the test.txt file to the Desktop.

# define the name of the installer
outfile "simple installer.exe"
 
# define the directory to install to, the desktop in this case as specified  
# by the predefined $DESKTOP variable
installDir $DESKTOP
 
# default section
section
 
# define the output path for this file
setOutPath $INSTDIR
 
# define what to install and place it in the output path
file test.txt
 
sectionEnd

Install a file and create an uninstaller to remove it

This script will do the following: create an installer named "installer.exe"; install a file named "test.txt" to the desktop; create an uninstaller named "uninstaller.exe" on the desktop. The uninstaller will remove itself and the installed text file.

# define installer name
outFile "installer.exe"
 
# set desktop as install directory
installDir $DESKTOP
 
# default section start
section
 
# define output path
setOutPath $INSTDIR
 
# specify file to go in output path
file test.txt
 
# define uninstaller name
writeUninstaller $INSTDIR\uninstaller.exe
 
# default section end
sectionEnd
 
# create a section to define what the uninstaller does.
# the section will always be named "Uninstall"
section "Uninstall"
 
# Always delete uninstaller first
delete $INSTDIR\uninstaller.exe
 
# now delete installed file
delete $INSTDIR\test.txt
 
sectionEnd

Simply create a start menu item

This installer creates a start menu item, nothing more

# Name the installer
outFile "installer.exe"
 
# default section
section
 
    # create a shortcut named "new shortcut" in the start menu programs directory
    # presently, the new shortcut doesn't call anything (the second field is blank)
    createShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\new shortcut.lnk" ""
 
    # to delete shortcut, go to start menu directory and manually delete it
 
# default sec end
sectionEnd

Simple installer and uninstaller with start menu item

This installer will do the following: create an installer named "installer.exe"; an uninstaller on the desktop; a shortcut in the start menu that points to the uninstaller.

# define name of installer
outFile "installer.exe"
 
# define installation directory
installDir $DESKTOP
 
# start default section
section
 
    # set the installation directory as the destination for the following actions
    setOutPath $INSTDIR
 
    # create the uninstaller
    writeUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"
 
    # create a shortcut named "new shortcut" in the start menu programs directory
    # point the new shortcut at the program uninstaller
    createShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\new shortcut.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"
sectionEnd
 
# uninstaller section start
section "uninstall"
 
    # first, delete the uninstaller
    delete "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"
 
    # second, remove the link from the start menu
    delete "$SMPROGRAMS\new shortcut.lnk"
 
# uninstaller section end
sectionEnd

Simply get current version of Java Runtime Environment

This installer just checks the value of the CurrentVersion string for the JRE in the local machine registry using readRegStr. If the result is blank, the JRE is probably not installed.

# name the installer
outFile "installer.exe"
 
#default section start
section
 
    # read the value from the registry into the $0 register
    readRegStr $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment" CurrentVersion
 
    # print the results in a popup message box
    messageBox MB_OK "version: $0"
 
# default section end
sectionEnd

Check if user is administrator

Sometimes, it's necessary to check if an installer's user has administrative privileges. This simple script checks for that using the "UserInfo" plugin. There's a more sophisticated alternative at http://forums.winamp.com/showthread.php?threadid=195020, but this method seems to work fine. Another example of UserInfo can be found in the NSIS installation directory under \Examples\UserInfo\UserInfo.nsi.

# name installer
outFile "installer.exe"
 
# default section start
section
 
    # call userInfo plugin to get user info.  The plugin puts the result in the stack
    userInfo::getAccountType
   
    # pop the result from the stack into $0
    pop $0
 
    # compare the result with the string "Admin" to see if the user is admin.
    # If match, jump 3 lines down.
    strCmp $0 "Admin" +3
 
    # if there is not a match, print message and return
    messageBox MB_OK "not admin: $0"
    return
 
    # otherwise, confirm and return
    messageBox MB_OK "is admin"
 
# default section end
sectionEnd