StdUtils plug-in

Author: LoRd MuldeR (talk, contrib)

This plug-in provides access to a number of "standard" functions from the C Standard Library, which programmers are used to from their C/C++ compilers (and other languages), but which are not available in NSIS by default. In order to keep the plug-in size as small as possible (~15 KB) and for maximum compatibility, the Visual C++ Run-Time v6.0 (MSVCRT.DLL), which is included with all versions of Windows (since Windows 2000), is used - instead of linking the Visual C++ Run-Time library into the plug-in DLL.

Many additional functions, not directly related to the C Standard Library, have sneaked in over the years. For example, this plug-in provides a wrapper for the SHFileOperation function. Moreover it provides a method for launching programs in a non-elevated way (user context) from an elevated installer (admin mode) on UAC-enabled systems (Vista and later) - see below for details! Last but not least, a version of ExecShell with "wait for process termination" feature (based on ShellExecuteEx) as well as a function to invoke "shell verbs" (e.g. for pinning items to the Taskbar in Windows 7) are provided. Overall I use this plug-in as my "Swiss army Army knife" for all the small things I needed in my NSIS-based installers but NSIS didn't provide out-of-the-box.

ANSI and Unicode builds available. Support operating systems: Windows 2000 and later.

Available Functions

StdUtils makes the following functions available in NSIS:

!define StdUtils.Time             [...]  #time()
!define StdUtils.GetMinutes       [...]  #GetSystemTimeAsFileTime() as number of minutes
!define StdUtils.GetHours         [...]  #GetSystemTimeAsFileTime() as number of hours
!define StdUtils.GetDays          [...]  #GetSystemTimeAsFileTime() as number of days
!define StdUtils.Rand             [...]  #rand()
!define StdUtils.RandMax          [...]  #rand() with maximum
!define StdUtils.RandMinMax       [...]  #rand() with minimum/maximum
!define StdUtils.RandList         [...]  #rand() with list support
!define StdUtils.FormatStr        [...]  #sprintf() with one format tag (only %d supported!)
!define StdUtils.FormatStr2       [...]  #sprintf() with two format tags (only %d supported!)
!define StdUtils.FormatStr3       [...]  #sprintf() with three format tags (only %d supported!)
!define StdUtils.ScanStr          [...]  #sscanf() with one format tag (only %d supported!)
!define StdUtils.ScanStr2         [...]  #sscanf() with two format tags (only %d supported!)
!define StdUtils.ScanStr3         [...]  #sscanf() with three format tags (only %d supported!)
!define StdUtils.TrimStr          [...]  #Remove whitspaces from string (left and right)
!define StdUtils.TrimStrLeft      [...]  #Remove whitspaces from string (left side only)
!define StdUtils.TrimStrRight     [...]  #Remove whitspaces from string (right side only)
!define StdUtils.RevStr           [...]  #Reverse a string
!define StdUtils.SHFileMove       [...]  #SHFileOperation with FO_MOVE
!define StdUtils.SHFileCopy       [...]  #SHFileOperation with FO_COPY
!define StdUtils.ExecShellAsUser  [...]  #ShellExecute() with user context (for elevated installers)
!define StdUtils.InvokeShellVerb  [...]  #Invokes a Shell Verb on the specified item
!define StdUtils.ExecShellWaitEx  [...]  #ShellExecuteEx() with process handle to wait for
!define StdUtils.WaitForProcEx    [...]  #WaitForSingleObject() to wait for process termination
!define StdUtils.GetParameter     [...]  #Get the value of a specific commandline paramater
!define StdUtils.GetAllParameters [...]  #Get complete command-line, but without executable name
!define StdUtils.GetRealOSVersion [...]  #Get the *real* operating system version, on Windows 8.1+
!define StdUtils.VerifyOSVersion  [...]  #Compare *real* operating system to the expected version
!define StdUtils.GetLibVersion    [...]  #Get the StdUtils library version
!define StdUtils.SetVerbose       [...]  #Verbose mode (for debugging)

For details please see the manual "Docs\StdUtils\StdUtils.html" included in the download!

General Usage

In order to use the StdUtils plug-in in your script, simply include "StdUtils.nsh" and then use the pre-defined ${StdUtils.FunctionName} macros like this:

!include 'StdUtils.nsh'
 
Section
	${StdUtils.Rand} $1
	DetailPrint "Random number obtained via StdUtils::Rand is: $1"
SectionEnd

Note: We highly recommend to not call the plug-in functions directly. Instead, use the pre-defind macros from StdUtils.nsh, which will ensure that the plug-in functions are used in the "proper" way.

For more details, please have a look at the example scripts located in the Examples\StdUtils directory of the download!

Acknowledgment

• The StdUtils plug-in for NSIS was created by LoRd_MuldeR.
• This plug-in has partly been inspired by the ShellExecAsUser plug-in, created by installer32.
• This plug-in has partly been inspired by the InvokeShellVerb plug-in, created by Robert Strong.

License

StdUtils plug-in for NSIS
Copyright (C) 2004-2013 LoRd_MuldeR <mulder2@gmx.de>

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.

The author of the StdUtils plug-in Library for NSIS adds the following clarification to the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1: Installer programs (executables) created with NSIS (Nullsoft Scriptable Install System) that make use of the StdUtils plug-in Library (strictly through the NSIS plug-in interface) and that contain/distribute verbatim copies of the StdUtils plug-in Library are considered a "work that uses the Library"; they do not represent a derivative of the Library.

Please see the GNU Lesser General Public License (version 2.1) for details!

Download

Download latest version from GitHub:
https://github.com/lordmulder/stdutils/releases/latest

Download previous version:
StdUtils.2013-02-21.zip (128 KB)

Download previous version:
StdUtils.2012-10-28.zip (121 KB)

Download historic version:
StdUtils.2011-10-18.zip (105 KB)

Source Code

Public Git Repository:
git://github.com/lordmulder/stdutils.git (Browse)

Public SVN Repository:
http://code.google.com/p/mulder/source/browse/trunk/Utils/nsis_stdutils/

Support

Discussion thread at NSIS Forums:
http://forums.winamp.com/showthread.php?t=335435

E-Mail:
MuldeR2 (at) gmx (dot) de